THE GREAT LAMA Chokyi Gyaltsen
(1377-1448) was the first to bear the title Tai Situ, which means
"far-reaching, unshakable, great master, holder of the command."
The current, twelfth Tai Situpa was
born in 1954 to a family of farmers in the Palyul district of the
Derge Kingdom. He was traditionally recognized and enthroned at
Palpung Monastery at the age of eighteen months. When he was six
years old, political conditions forced him to leave Tibet with only
a few attendants. He traveled to Bhutan first and then to Sikkim,
where he joined the Sixteenth Karmapa who had also come out of Tibet.
After recovering from illness and exhaustion, Tai Situpa went to
live at the newly constructed Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim, the new
seat of the Sixteenth Karmapa. He received his formal religious
training under the guidance of the Sixteenth Karmapa, until 1975,
when at the age of twenty-two, he assumed his own traditional responsibilities.
He established his first monastic project, called Sherab Ling, at
the request of his Tibetan followers who had settled in northern
India. In 1980, Tai Situpa made his
first tour to European countries at the request of Buddhist organizations.
Since then, he has traveled widely in North America, Europe and
Southeast Asia lecturing on Buddhist philosophy and meditation.
He founded Maitreya Institute in 1984 in response to Western interest
in multicultural activity and spirituality. Tai Situpa visited his
homeland, Tibet, in 1984, for the first time since fleeing the communist
invasion. During his visit, he ordained more than 2,000 men and
women and presented to the Chinese authorities a plan for the rebuilding,
preservation, and propagation of the Tibetan Buddhist culture. He
was the inspiration and motivator for the 1989 Pilgrimage for the
Active Peace Event that went to eight countries to involve people
of the world in the advancement of active peace. His Eminence was
instrumental in the identification and enthronement of His Holiness
Ogyen Trinley Dorje, the Seventeenth Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the
Karma Kagyu Lineage. Currently, His
Eminence is involved in the advancement of interfaith and intercultural
humanitarian efforts around the world.